Yellow Spot in the Eye: What Could It Be?

Have you ever noticed a small yellow spot in the corner of your eye and felt concerned?

This condition is more common than you might think and is usually not a cause for alarm. In this article, we’ll explain what this spot could be, when to be concerned, and possible treatment options.

What is a Pinguecula?

A pinguecula is a benign growth of tissue on the sclera, the white part of the eye. It typically appears as a small yellowish bump in the corner of the eye, more frequently on the side closest to the nose (nasal corner), but it can also appear on the side closest to the ear (temporal corner).

🔍 Characteristics of a Pinguecula:

Color: Whitish with yellowish tones

Symptoms: Usually does not cause pain or inflammation

Prevalence: More common in the nasal corner of the eye

Is a Pinguecula Dangerous?

A pinguecula is generally benign, meaning it is not a tumor, cancer, or any type of malignant growth. In most cases, it does not cause significant symptoms and does not affect vision.

💡 When to be concerned:

If the pinguecula causes irritation or inflammation, a condition known as pingueculitis, which can be easily treated with anti-inflammatory eye drops.

In very rare cases where the pinguecula is large and protruding, causing discomfort when blinking due to mechanical trauma from the eyelid.

Treatment for Pinguecula

In most cases, a pinguecula does not require surgical treatment. However, if its appearance is bothersome or if there are symptoms of irritation, some options can be considered:

Lubricating eye drops: To relieve mild irritation.

Surgery: In rare and specific cases, when the pinguecula is large and causes significant discomfort.

Difference Between Pinguecula and Pterygium

It is important not to confuse a pinguecula with a pterygium, which is another type of growth on the eye’s surface. A pterygium is a red, fleshy growth that extends over the cornea and can affect vision, often requiring surgery.

🔍 Main differences:

Pinguecula: Small, yellowish, usually harmless.

Pterygium: Red, fleshy growth, can affect vision and often needs surgery.

When to See an Ophthalmologist?

If you notice any yellow spot in your eye or experience symptoms of irritation, it is always a good idea to consult an ophthalmologist for an accurate diagnosis and guidance on the best treatment.